
Words, illustrations, and thoughts from urban youth.
Wednesday, March 11, 2009
Thier eyes were watching god

Harlem Life BY: Dustin Aytch

During the 1920s, 30s and 40s, Harlem earned its reputation as the Example for Jazz and blues. They would consist of acts such as the Cotton Club and Apollo Theater made stars out of entertainers such as Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, Ella Fitzgerald, James Brown, Michael Jackson, D'Angelo. The History of Harlem has been highly rising since the 1920's this was long before the neighborhood began to turn into a slum and some of the tradtions that were held in Harlem began to
Apollo Theater

Duke Ellington

Tuesday, March 10, 2009
Paul Robeson "what a great man"

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Monday, March 9, 2009
W.E.B DU BOIS

Being a political activist on behalf of African Americans and Organizing the Negro exhibition which mostly focused on African Americans with the positive contributions to American Societies, W.E.B Du Bois mostly focused human rights where people had to gain the powers to Vote being provided from the government,ensuring the political,educational social,and economic equality of all citizens.
W.E.B. Du Bois fought racism that was in existence among different Communities in the US, being that most of the people were being dehumanized due to effects of slave trade that had took place in the US, being regarded as not only being human, but animals which achieved equality of rights and elimination of race prejudice among the citizens of the United States and removing all the barriers of racial discrimination through democratic processes.
The Hottest Joint:The Cotton Club
In the 1920, heavyweight boxer Jack Johnson opened a club by the name of Club De Luxe in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. The Club was home to many great African American entertainers and it operated during the prohibition era which prohibited alcohol. The club was bought and taken over by a gangster named Owney Madden in 1923 and he changed the named to The Cotton Club.
The Club often portrayed the racist image of the 1920s with a “white only” policy which attracted more whites to the establishment. The girls of the club, the chorus girls, had to be light skinned, young and tan in order to work.
The Cotton Club was the center of the nightclub scene, where wealthy clientele met w/ celebrities and gangsters of Harlem. The club had closed temporarily in 1936 after the race riot in Harlem in 1935. The club closed for good in 1940 and reopened in 1978 w/ Cab Calloway and his band and many other great performers of that time.
Now the club’s new owner has a new policy which allows former excluded clientele to patron the club. Till this day The Cotton Club of New York City is the most famous nightclub in history presenting great entertainment during a time of prohibition and illegal activity.
Paul Robeson

Paul Leroy Robeson was born on April 9, 1898 in Princeton, New Jersey. He was the youngest son of five children his parents where Presbyterian minister Reverend William Drew Robeson and former schoolteacher Maria Louisa Bustill Robeson . He was the grandson of slaves and the son of a minister who escaped slavery and became one of Rutgers University's most famous and accomplished alumni. In 1923, Robeson earned a law degree from the Columbia Law School. Robeson took a job with a law firm after graduation, but left the firm and the practice of law when a white secretary refused to take dictation from him. Paul Robeson use his artistic talents in theater and music to promote African and African-American history and culture. Robeson became known as a citizen of the world, as comfortable with the people of Moscow and Nairobi as with the people of Harlem. In 1958, he embarked on a successful three-year tour of Europe and Australia. Unfortunately, illness ended his professional career in 1961. He lived the remainder of his years as a private citizen in his sister's home in Philadelphia. He died on January 23, 1976 at the age of 77.
SO KAOTIC!!!
Black Swan Records

Langston Hughes
Their Eyes Were Watching God

This book is about an African American lady name Janie Crawford. Janie is in her forties. It tells a story of her journey and it flashbacks to her friend Phoebe who is telling the story to the nosy neighbors on Janie's behalf. She has three major periods in her life when she is married to three different men. Nanny Janie's grandmother was a slave who became pregnant because of her master. Nanny gave birth to her daughter Leafy. Nanny tried to create a good life for Leafy but Leafy was having an affair with an school teacher. The school teacher raped her and she got pregnant with Janie. After Jaines birth Leafy began to drink and stay out late. Leafy runs away and leaves Janie with nanny. Nanny sees Janie kissing a boy from the neighborhood and has fears that Janie would become a mule to a man. She arranges for Janie to get married to an older man named Logan Killicks who needs a wife to help him with his home and farm. Janie has the idea that when you are married you are in love. Logan wasnt looking for love he just needed someone to help him out. Logan tried to get Janie to help him out with the farm she ran off with Joe Starks who took her to Eatonville. When they arrived to Eatonville it wasnt what they expected so he arranged to buy more land. He hired people to build a store for him to own and run. He selected himself as mayor of Eatonville. Janie realizes that all she is to Joe is a trophy. He wants Janie to act like the perfect wife. He wants her to run the store but he doesnt want her to participate in anything. After starks passed away she was independent.
David Townsend Wrestling Expert

Harlem

Their Eyes Were Watching God
Louis Armstrong

Andre Ward-Langston Hughes

I chose to write about Langston Hughes because i known him as a person who wrote poems and expressed his feelings about life. Born in Joplin, Missouri, James Langston Hughes was born into a family of abolotionist. He was the great-great-grandson of Charles Henry Hughes, the brother of John Mercer Langston, who was the first Black American to be elected to public office, in 1855. Hughes attended Central Highschool in Cleveland, Ohio, but began writing poetry in the eighth grade, and was selected as Class Poet. His father didnt think he would be able to make a living at writing, and encouraged him to pursue a more practical career. He paid his son's tuition to Columbia University on the grounds he study engineering. After a short time, Langston dropped out of the program with a B+ average; all the while he continued writing poetry.
His first published poem was also one of his most famous, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers", and it appeared in Brownie's Book. Later, his poems, short plays, essays and short stories appeared in the NAACP publication Crisis Magazine and in Opportunity Magazine and other publications. Here is some words from his poem from "The Negro Speaks of Rivers":
THE NEGRO SPEAKS OF RIVERS
By Langston Hughes
I've known rivers:
I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow
of human blood in human veins.
My soul has grown deep like the rivers.
I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young.
I built my hut near the Congo and it lulled me to sleep.
I looked upon the Nile and raised the pyramids above it.
I heard the singing of the Mississippi when Abe Lincoln went
down to New Orleans, and I've seen its muddy bosom turn
all golden in the sunset.
I've known rivers:
Ancient, dusky rivers.
My soul has grown deep like the rivers.
1922
James's music topic Louis Armstrong

My name is James Johnson and my selected topic is on Louis Armstrong. He was a american jazz trumpeter. He was born (August 4, 1901-July 6, 1971). He was a important roll in jazz. He changed performers to go solo. He was demonstrating as a improviser. He singed scat such as wordless vocalizing. His voice was very recognizable and so was his trumpet playing. Louis Armstrong was the important jazz musician in the 20th century. Louis spent most of his childhood in poverty in louisiana new orleans. He lived in a highly segregated city but had love for the music. Armstrong dropped out of school at the age of 11 years old, and joined a quartet of boys of which sang in the streets. On March 19, 1918, Louis started his early career in music. He adapted to other artist's styles such as Duke Ellington. Louis Armstrong had died of a heart attack on July 6,1971. He always knew he had a beautiful life. In his early years, Armstrong was best known for his virtuosity with the cornet and trumpet. The older generation of New Orleans jazz musicians often referred to their improvisations as "variating the melody". Louis Armstrong was a great musician player.
Their Eyes Were Watching God
Jospehine Baker(lenae cadd)

Jospehine Baker was born freda josephine mcdonald on june 3,1906 to the parents of carrie mcdonald and eddie carson. josephine grew up cleaning houses and cleaning for wealthy white people and babysitting. josephine never depended on a man for fianancial support so she never hesitated to leave a relationship. she was married and divorced several times and adopted several times. josephine toured the u.s with the jones family band and the dixie steppers in 1919. she enjoyed moderate sucess at the plantation club in new york. however, she travled to paris for a new venture. this was the turning point of her career she stayed performing in her feather skirt's and her performance was exotic and new. with all her movements she was a overnight sensation. josephine's popularity had her at a comfortable salary, she enjoyed animals she owned a leopard,chimpanzee,pig,snake,goat,parrot,parakeets,fish,three cats and seven dogs. josephine sever france during world war II, she performed for troops and other things. josephine traveled during the 50's and 60's to fight racism. later on she adopted kids from various backgrounds to prove that kids can grow as brothers and sisters. she contiued to preform and travel and later at 68 years of age she slipped into a coma and died on april 11 at 5:ooam. jospehine funeral had streets crowded and a military honor and she was the first african american to be buried with military honors jospehine memories will a always be in hundreds of peoples hearts.
Machito

Machito real name was Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo. He was born in havana, cuba december 3, 1909 and died april 15, 1984. Machito was a band leader of the afro cubans and played the maracas. He influence a lot of diffrent sounds into jazz. Machito brought an afro carribbean sound to jazz. This fantastic sound later beacame known as mambo and was a big hit in new york ballrooms in the early 40s and late 50s. Then later on machito was better known as the king of mambo. He became a great influence to Tito Puentes and many other drum players with his grate organized rythmn playing. Machito spent most of his time in new york and moved to miami florida and tour across the country. Machito was the founder of Arfo carribbean jazz known as mambo, He throughly was the king of mambo.

THEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD

The Blacker the Berry By Wallace Thurman

Jelly Roll Morton

Jelly Roll Morton was the first great composer and piano player of Jazz. He was a talented arranger who wrote special scores that took advantage of the three-minute limitations of the 78 rpm records. But more than all these things, he was a real character whose spirit shines brightly through history, like his diamond studded smile. As a teenager Jelly Roll Morton worked in the whorehouses of Storyville as a piano player. From 1904 to 1917 Jelly Roll rambled around the South. He worked as a gambler, pool shark, pimp, vaudeville comedian and as a pianist. He was an important transitional figure between ragtime and jazz piano styles. He played on the West Coast from 1917 to 1922 and then moved to Chicago and where he hit his stride. Morton's 1923 and 1924 recordings of piano solos for the Gennett label were very popular and influential. He formed the band the Red Hot Peppers.He fell upon hard times after 1930 and even lost the diamond he had in his front tooth, but ended up playing piano in a dive bar in Washington D.C. In 1938 Alan Lomax recorded him in for series of interviews about early Jazz for the Library of Congress, but it wasn't until a decade later that these interviews were released to the public.
Reinassance Topic Crystal jackson

Louis Armstrong
Spanish Harlem

Jeff Badu about W.E.B. Du Bois

Their Eyes Were Watching God

Janie's next marriage was with a man named Jody Starks. Janie actually felt something for him because there was some significants and suaveness about him. Jody had plans of success and power. Eventually he got those things when he won Mayor of a community and the respect of the people in that community. He shared his success with his wife Janie Starks and she was happy for a while. Then, of course, as man receives power he becomes conceited and that is what happened to Jody Starks. His attitude changed towards Janie and she began to fall out of love with him. Eventually, Jody got sick and died and Janie was relieved, but also depressed she still loved him. It was just difficult for her to express her feelings.
After her marriage with Jody, Janie kept more to herself. At the age of forty she was a widow and living her life well off because she still had Jody Starks earnings in her possesion. Finally, she met Tea Cake and he was very smooth and won over Janie's heart. Janie's and Tea Cake's relation was based off of lust, but after a long while they made an actual relationship. This relationship went well. The only obstacle Janie had to deal with was the women that were coming on to Tea Cake. Janie did not want to be competition with anyone, but their relationship stayed strong. Unfortunately, a storm came along and Tea Cake got sick. He got a disease that drove him a little crazy. He attempted to attack Janie, but she shot him. She wept as he died because she knew that Tea Cake would never try to hurt her, it was just the disease that made him act that way.
Through three marriages she was looking for happiness and she finally found it but that unfortunatley came to an end. Janie learned you can not find happiness through marriage only through love.
Homosexuality in the Harlem Rennaissance

Aaron Douglas [Paige Ruppert]

Aaron Douglas Douglas graduated from Topeka High School in 1917. Douglas went to college at the University of Nebraska for his Bachelor of Arts degree. He studied the life of a German man named Winold Reiss. Reiss's teaching helped Douglas get an idea of modernist type of style. Since Douglas was already aware of the African and Egyptian designs, he later came aware of W.E.B DuBois and Alain Locke. W.E.B DuBois as well as Alain Locke were trying to let the world become aware of young aspiring African American artists who can express their African Heritage through art. Douglas was now a important part of the artist circle that later became known as the Harlem Renaissance. He drew out pictures for books, painted canvases and murals, and tried to start a new magazine displaying the work of young artist and writers. Douglass' type of style for the arts was a modern European, ancient Egyptian, and West African Art. Douglas was best known for somewhat abstract paintings, hard edges, and most of all repeating geometric shapes. He used a lot of the colors that were similar to the shapes and items that he painted pr drew to make things more realistic like. Aaron Douglas died on February 3, 1979, leaving his imprints of those who were young aspiring artist and writers.
Josephine Baker: Deon Lockhart

Perfect Essay

Langston Hughes by Tre'Vionna

Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. His parents divorced when he was a small child, and his father moved to Mexico. He was raised by his grandmother until he was thirteen, when he moved to Lincoln, Illinois, to live with his mother and her husband, before the family eventually settled in Cleveland, Ohio. Hughes was famous for being an American poet, novelist, playwright, short story writer, and columnist, but he became more famous for being a poet. Hughes was involved in many different activities that made him become well known. I personally read a lot of his poems and really like his poem called Madam and Her Madam:
Madam and her Madam
I worked for a woman,
She wasn't mean--
But she had a twelve-room
House to clean.
Had to get breakfast,
Dinner, and supper, too--
Then take care of her children
When I got through.
Wash, iron, and scrub,
Walk the dog around--
It was too much,
Nearly broke me down.
I said, Madam,
Can it be
You trying to make a
Pack-horse out of me?
She opened her mouth.
She cried, Oh, no!
You know, Alberta,
I love you so!
I said, Madam,
That may be true--
But I'll be dogged
If I love you!
Langston Hughes
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W.E.B Du Bois

Du Bois fought for political, educational, social, and economic equality and rights of all persons; specifically, he struggled to eliminate racial hatred and discrimination. By founding the NAACP
He fought for economic equality and rights of all persons. He was spirited devoted and scholarly dedicated to fight for equality. Du Bois was an attacker of injustice and a defender of freedom. He always opposed the view of lack of justice. Du Bois also fought for African Americans to be assimilated as equals into American society. He became a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek letter fraternity established by African Americans and one that had a civil rights focus.
Du Bois also struggled to eliminate racial hatred and discrimination. He was a writer who wrote about racism and discrimination. In 1903, W.E.B. Du Bois wrote a book title “The Souls of Black Folks”. In it, he concluded that "the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line, the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men"
He believed that the key to breaking down racial barriers was for college-educated blacks to teach less fortunate blacks. He practiced what he preached. In 1895, after graduating from college, he became the first African American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard. For over 10 years, he taught history and economics at Atlanta University.
Du Bois was invited to Ghana in 1961 by President Kwame Nkrumah to direct the encyclopedia Africana, a government production, and a long-held dream of his. When, in 1963, he was refused a new U.S. passport, he and his wife, Shirley Graha DuBois, became citizens of Ghana. Contrary to some opinions, he never renounced his US citizenship, even when denied a passport to travel to Ghana. Du Bois' health had declined in 1962, and on August 27, 1963, he died in Accra, Ghana at the age of ninety-five, one day before Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. At the March on Washington, Roy Wilkins informed the hundreds of thousands of marchers and called for a moment of silence.